Heritage Program Categories & Examples
1) Basic Research
A basic research project investigates a significant cultural
or historical theme in the state, county, or community, using primary
source materials found in a local historical society, public library,
county courthouse, private collection, and/or a state archive.
For Example
The Finney County Historical Society used photographs,
documents, and other sources to trace the history of Volga German
migration to Southwest Kansas after 1905. A traveling display and
Octoberfest celebration shared the results with Garden City residents.
The Dyck Arboretum of the Plains in Hesston researched
the history of the area's Osage Orange hedgerows. A student researcher
prepared a report on the historic role of hedgerows in fencing and
land stewardship, and the gradual removal of these Plains landmarks.
The Arboretum created an interpretive sign, news articles, and guides
for teachers.
St. Joseph Church in New Almelo used census records,
agricultural reports, and cemetery records to create a computer
database and index of the northwest Kansas community's residents
from 1878 through 1995. The project was described at a public meeting
and will provide background for the community's 125th anniversary
activities.
2) Oral History
An oral history project records interviews with eye witnesses
to historical events on audiotape (and also videotape if desired)
and transcribes them to create a permanent record.
The project should have well-defined objectives and focus on a
single subject area. Please see special
guidelines which outline the expectations for oral history projects.
For Example
The Kansas National Farmers Organization used
oral history to explore the development of the NFO from its origins
as a farm protest movement in the 1950s through its evolution into
a collective bargaining unit for farmers. The values of early organizers,
the role of women in the movement, and the relationship between
NFO tactics and those of other farm groups were covered in interviews
with farmers and early NFO leaders. Three half-hour video programs
were created and broadcast on cable television.
The Republic County Historical Society examined
the effects of World War II on the county's residents through interviews
with those who contributed to the war effort on the homefront, including
farmers, women, and those who were children. The interviews were
transcribed and excerpts compiled into a booklet made available
to libraries, schools, and senior centers.
The First National Black Historical Society collected
interviews, photographs, and taped musical examples from African
American blues musicians in Wichita. The project explored the evolution
of the Wichita style of blues, collected folklore relating to the
blues, and examined the impact of segregation, integration, and
other issues on the musicians' personal and professional development.
3) Cataloging/Indexing
A cataloging/indexing project involves the organization and
description of documents, tapes, photographs, artifacts, or other
resource materials (but not books, newspapers, or newspaper clippings)
housed in a public repository, with the goal of making those materials
more accessible to the public.
Projects should focus on collections which will lead to interpretation
of significant themes in community life or history, and should go
beyond the creation of simple inventories or lists. Please request
special guidelines for photograph projects.
For Example
The Mennonite Heritage Museum received a grant
to catalog a 500-piece textile collection of Russian Mennonite clothing,
including head coverings, wedding dresses, and handwork. The cataloging
research provided insight into immigrant life and the acculturation
process, and revealed changes in gender roles and religious traditions
from the 1870s through the 1950s.
The Franklin County Historical Society cataloged
a 5,000-piece collection of photographs from early Ottawa history,
including pictures of the early-day Chautauquas (1883-1914) and
stereographs by a local firm of national reputation. Photographs
were displayed at the Ottawa library to publicize the contents of
the collections and encourage their use by researchers and local
historians.
4) Care of Collections
A care of collections project involves cleaning, preserving,
and providing for the public use of unique photographs, artifacts,
and manuscripts.
Please request special guidelines for photograph projects.
For Example
The Reno County Historical Society created copy
negatives of its 1,500-piece photograph collection, then placed
the negatives and original photographs in archival storage boxes
at separate locations. Contact sheets were printed and placed in
binders for use by researchers. A photo display and talks to local
organizations publicized the project.
The Wichita Public Library surveyed its large
manuscript collection, placing items in archival storage boxes and
identifying significant collections for cataloging. At the conclusion
of the project, costumed readers read selections from the manuscripts
at a public meeting to highlight the contents of the collection
for patrons.
5) Language Preservation
A language preservation project seeks to perpetuate the use
of a non-English language in a community through the documentation
and/or teaching of a language or dialect.
For Example
The Potawatomi group BWAKA videotaped elders
conversing and telling traditional stories in the Potawatomi language.
The tapes were used to create a multimedia vocabulary list which
was placed on the Internet. Visitors to the web site can see the
written word in both Potawatomi and English, hear its pronunciation,
and view a picture of the elder who is speaking. The tapes will
ultimately be used to create tools for reteaching the language to
Potawatomi children.
The Bukovina Society of the Americas and the
Finney County Historical Society sponsored a project
to document the German dialects spoken by Kansas's recent Mennonite
immigrants from Mexico. Information from interviews with this group
and other German speakers in Kansas will be compiled into a Linguistic
Atlas of Kansas German and made available both in print and via
the Iinternet.
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